The Balanced Nation
By Dr Safi Kaskas This has been reproduced from Dr Safi’s Facebook page with some minor additions. The second chapter of the Qur’an – Surah Al-Baqara has 286 verses. In the middle of this chapter i.e. verse 143 it says, وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلْنَـٰكُمْ أُمَّةًۭ وَسَطًۭا لِّتَكُونُوا۟ شُهَدَآءَ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَيَكُونَ ٱلرَّسُولُ عَلَيْكُمْ شَهِيدًۭا And so We have made you ˹believers˺ a justly balanced nation so that you may be witnesses over humanity and that the Messenger may be a witness over you.[1] The phrase “ummatan wasatan” (أُمَّةً وَسَطًا) in the Qur’an 2:143 is rich and multidimensional. The word wasat (وسط) in Arabic does not simply mean “middle” in a numerical sense—it means just, balanced, moderate, excellent, and rightly guided. Below is how this principle applies across different levels: 1. Overall Meaning “A balanced nation” means: Islam rejects: Instead, it calls for a measured, principled middle path. 2. International Politics Being ummatan wasatan means: وَلَا يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شَنَـَٔانُ قَوْمٍ عَلَىٰٓ أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا۟ ۚ ٱعْدِلُوا۟ هُوَ أَقْرَبُ لِلتَّقْوَىٰ Do not let the hatred of a people lead you to …










