Caliphate, Featured, Ruling

The 75 who gave the Second Pledge of Al-Aqaba

The names of those Ansar who gave bay’ah at the second pledge of al-Aqaba are etched in history as the first to support the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and pledge allegiance to him as the leader of the first Islamic State, an event which marks the beginning of the Hijri calendar in Islam.

Those who pledged did so not for any material benefit or position. They pledged their support in order to seek the pleasure of Allah (Most High) alone, which is why the Messenger ﷺ said to them, “And you will have Paradise.”

After the Messenger ﷺ arrived in Medina we continue to hear these names playing a key role in upholding the state and expanding it throughout the Arabian Peninsula. Those who lived after the Messenger ﷺ passed away, continued to play a prominent role in the state assisting the Rightly Guided Caliphs and later the Umayyads.

Dr Ali Muhammad As-Sallaabee comments on this.

When one studies the lives of the Muslims who made the Second Pledge of Al-‘Aqabah, one finds that, out of a total of seventy-three of them, about one-third were martyred either during the Prophet’s lifetime or after his ﷺ death. Also, one finds that about half of them participated in all of the Prophet’s battles; and that almost all of them – about seventy of them – participated in the Battle of Badr.

Based on these numbers, we can clearly see that the Ansaar fulfilled the covenants that they made with Allah and His Messenger ﷺ. Some of them were martyred, and the rest that lived on participated in leading the Muslims to the many victories they enjoyed during the early golden years of Islam. Theirs were souls that were ready to sacrifice everything, seeking no reward in return other than Paradise. No one after them came even close to their achievements and their willingness to make sacrifices for the cause of Islam. (Dr Ali Muhammad As-Sallaabee, ‘The Noble Life of the Prophet ﷺ’, Vol.1, p.606)

There is a lesson here for the people of nusra (support) today that they have a unique opportunity to follow in the footsteps of the Ansar and support the establishment of a new Islamic State and thus becoming one of the sabiqun (forerunners): وَالسَّابِقُونَ السَّابِقُونَ

Here are their names…

Those who gave the First Pledge of Al-Aqaba

The original 12 who gave the first bay’a were also present for the second. There were 10 from Khazraj and 2 from Aws.

No. Name Service to Islam
1 Abu al-Haytham b. al-Tayyihan Aws. Badr

 

2 ‘Uwaym b. Sa’ida Aws. Badr

 

3 Mu’adh b. al-Harith Khazraj. Badr

 

4 ‘Awf b. al-Harith Khazraj. Badr. One of the original six who became Muslim at hajj one year before.

 

5 Abu Umama As’ad b. Zurara Khazraj. One of 12 Clan Leaders (Naqib). Died before Badr. One of the original six who became Muslim at hajj one year before.

 

6 Rafi’ b. Malik Khazraj. One of 12 Clan Leaders (Naqib). One of the original six who became Muslim at hajj one year before.

 

7 Dhakwan b. ‘Abd Qays Khazraj. Badr, martyred at Uhud. He was called both muhajiri and ansari because he stayed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Makkah until his migration to Medina.

 

8 Qutba b. ‘Amir b. Hadida Khazraj. Badr. One of the original six who became Muslim at hajj one year before.

 

9 Ubada b. al-Samit Khazraj. One of 12 Clan Leaders (Naqib). Badr. Teacher and Judge in Ash-Sham under Umar ibn Al-Khattab.

 

10 al-‘Abbas b. Ubada b. Nadla Khazraj. Martyred at Uhud. He was called both muhajiri and ansari because he stayed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Makkah until his migration to Medina.

 

11 Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman Yazid Khazraj.

 

12 Uqbah ibn Aamir Khazraj. Badr. One of the original six who became Muslim at hajj one year before. He was called both muhajiri and ansari because he stayed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Makkah until his migration to Medina.

 

The two women who pledged

No. Name Service to Islam
13 Umm Umara Nasiba Wounded at the battle of al-Yamama

 

14 Umm Mani, Asma

The 12 Clan Leaders (Nuqaba’a)

After the 75 had all given bay’a, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Bring me twelve Chiefs (Nuqaba’a) from among you who would be responsible for themselves and their folk.”

In addition to the three already mentioned above, Abu Umama As’ad b. Zurara, Rafi’ b. Malik and Ubada b. al-Samit, the additional names were:

No. Name Service to Islam
15 Usayd b. Hudayr Aws. Commander of Aws at Uhud, Hunayn and Tabuk. Part of bay’a of contract to Abu Bakr at Saqifah.

 

16 Sa’d b. Khaythama Martyred at Badr

 

17 Rifa’a b. ‘Abd al-Mundhir b. Zunayr Badr

 

18 Sa’d b. al-Rabi’ Badr, martyred at Uhud

 

19 Abd Allah b. Rawaha Badr, Uhud, Khandaq. Commander of the Battle of Mu’tah where he was martyred.

 

20 al-Bara’ b. Ma’rur First to give bay’a. He died before the arrival of the Prophet ﷺ in Medina.

 

21 Abd Allah b. ‘Amr b. Haram Badr, martyred at Uhud
22 Sa’d b. Ubada b. Dulaym Candidate for post of Khaleefah at the Saqifah of his clan after Prophet’s ﷺ death.

 

23 al-Mundhir b. ‘Amr Badr, Uhud. Commander at Bi’r Ma’una where he was martyred.

 

Al-Aws Tribe

The names of the remaining members of Al-Aws.

No. Name Service to Islam
24 Salama b. Salama b. Waqash Badr

 

25 Zuhayr b. Rafi’
26 Abn Burda b. Niyar
27 Nuhayr b. al-Haytham
28 ‘Abd Allah b. Jubayr Badr, Commander of the bowmen at Uhud, Martyred at Uhud

 

29 Ma’an b. ‘Adi b. al-Jadd Badr, martyred at Yamama

 

Al-Khazraj Tribe

The names of the remaining members of Al-Khazraj.

No. Name Service to Islam
30 ‘Taymullah b. Tha’laba

 

31 Abu Ayyub Khalid b. Zayd Badr, Martyr in Byzantine territory during the reign of Muawiya.

 

32 Mu’awwidh b. al-Harith

 

Badr

 

33 Umara b. Hazm

 

Badr, martyred at Yamama

 

34 Sahl b. ‘Atik

 

Badr

 

35 Aws b. Thabit b. al-Mundhir

 

Badr

 

36 Abu Talha Zayd b. Sahl

 

Badr

 

37 Qays b. Abu Sa’sa’a

 

Commander of the rear-guard at Badr

 

38 ‘Amr b. Ghaziyya

 

39 Bashir b. Sa’d

 

Badr

 

40 Abd Allah b. Zayd b. Tha’laba

 

Badr. He had the dream of azaan which he then taught to Bilal the first Muezzin of Islam.

 

41 Khallad b. Suwayd

 

Badr, Uhud and al-Khandaq. Martyred at Banu Qurayza. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “He will have the reward of two martyrs.”

 

42 Abu Mas’ud Uqba b. ‘Amr

 

Youngest of those present at Al-Aqaba

 

43 Ziyad b. Labid

 

Badr

 

44 Farwa b. ‘Amr b. Wadhafa

 

45 Khalid b. Qays b. Malik

 

Badr

 

46 ‘Abbad b. Qays b. ‘Amir

 

Badr

 

47 al-Harith b. Qays b. ‘Amir

 

Badr

 

48 Bishr b. al-Bara’

 

Badr, Uhud and al-Khandaq. Martyred at Khaybar

 

49 Sinan b. Sayfi b. Sakhr

 

Badr

 

50 al-Tufayl b. al-Nu’man

 

Badr. Martyred at Al-Khandaq

 

51 Ma’qil b. al-Mundhir

 

Badr

 

52 Yazid b. Sinan al-Mundhir

 

Badr

 

53 Mas’ud b. Zayd

 

54 al-Dahhak b. Haritha

 

Badr

 

55 Yazid b. Khadham

 

56 Jabbar b. Sakhr

 

Badr

 

57 al-Tufayl b. Malik

 

Badr

 

58 Ka’b b. Malik

 

59 Sulaym b. ‘Amir b. Hadida

 

Badr

 

60 Abu al-Mundhir Yazid

 

Badr

 

61 Abu al-Yusr Ka’b b. ‘Amr

 

Badr

 

62 Sayfi b. Sawwad b. ‘Abbad

 

63 Tha’laba b. Ghanama

 

Badr, martyred at Al-Khandaq

 

64 ‘Amr b. Ghanama

 

65 ‘Abs b. ‘Amir b. ‘Adi

 

Badr

 

66 Khalid b. ‘Amr b. ‘Adi

 

67 ‘Abd Allah b. Unays

 

68 Jabir b. ‘Abd Allah

 

One of the original six who became Muslim at hajj one year before the first pledge.

 

69 Mu’adh b. ‘Amr b. al-Jamuh

 

Badr

 

70 Thabit b. al-Jadh’

 

Badr, martyred at Ta’if

 

71 Umayr b. al-Harith b. Tha’laba

 

Badr

 

72 Khadij b. Salama

 

73 Mu’adh b.Jabal

 

Badr, Judge in Yemen. Teacher in Makkah. Governor in Yemen for Abu Bakr. Teacher in Ash-Sham for Umar. Died during the plague in Ash-Sham under Umar ibn Al-Khattab

 

74 ‘Amr b. al-Harith

 

75 Rifa’a b. ‘Amr b. Zayd

 

Badr

 

Source: Ibn Kathir, ‘Al-Sira al-Nabawiyya,’ Vol.2, Garnet Publishing, p. 140