The names of those Ansar who gave bay’ah at the second pledge of al-Aqaba are etched in history as the first to support the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and pledge allegiance to him as the leader of the first Islamic State, an event which marks the beginning of the Hijri calendar in Islam.
Those who pledged did so not for any material benefit or position. They pledged their support in order to seek the pleasure of Allah (Most High) alone, which is why the Messenger ﷺ said to them, “And you will have Paradise.”
After the Messenger ﷺ arrived in Medina we continue to hear these names playing a key role in upholding the state and expanding it throughout the Arabian Peninsula. Those who lived after the Messenger ﷺ passed away, continued to play a prominent role in the state assisting the Rightly Guided Caliphs and later the Umayyads.
Dr Ali Muhammad As-Sallaabee comments on this.
When one studies the lives of the Muslims who made the Second Pledge of Al-‘Aqabah, one finds that, out of a total of seventy-three of them, about one-third were martyred either during the Prophet’s lifetime or after his ﷺ death. Also, one finds that about half of them participated in all of the Prophet’s battles; and that almost all of them – about seventy of them – participated in the Battle of Badr.
Based on these numbers, we can clearly see that the Ansaar fulfilled the covenants that they made with Allah and His Messenger ﷺ. Some of them were martyred, and the rest that lived on participated in leading the Muslims to the many victories they enjoyed during the early golden years of Islam. Theirs were souls that were ready to sacrifice everything, seeking no reward in return other than Paradise. No one after them came even close to their achievements and their willingness to make sacrifices for the cause of Islam. (Dr Ali Muhammad As-Sallaabee, ‘The Noble Life of the Prophet ﷺ’, Vol.1, p.606)
There is a lesson here for the people of nusra (support) today that they have a unique opportunity to follow in the footsteps of the Ansar and support the establishment of a new Islamic State and thus becoming one of the sabiqun (forerunners): وَالسَّابِقُونَ السَّابِقُونَ
Here are their names…
Those who gave the First Pledge of Al-Aqaba
The original 12 who gave the first bay’a were also present for the second. There were 10 from Khazraj and 2 from Aws.
No. | Name | Service to Islam |
1 | Abu al-Haytham b. al-Tayyihan | Aws. Badr
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2 | ‘Uwaym b. Sa’ida | Aws. Badr
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3 | Mu’adh b. al-Harith | Khazraj. Badr
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4 | ‘Awf b. al-Harith | Khazraj. Badr. One of the original six who became Muslim at hajj one year before.
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5 | Abu Umama As’ad b. Zurara | Khazraj. One of 12 Clan Leaders (Naqib). Died before Badr. One of the original six who became Muslim at hajj one year before.
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6 | Rafi’ b. Malik | Khazraj. One of 12 Clan Leaders (Naqib). One of the original six who became Muslim at hajj one year before.
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7 | Dhakwan b. ‘Abd Qays | Khazraj. Badr, martyred at Uhud. He was called both muhajiri and ansari because he stayed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Makkah until his migration to Medina.
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8 | Qutba b. ‘Amir b. Hadida | Khazraj. Badr. One of the original six who became Muslim at hajj one year before.
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9 | Ubada b. al-Samit | Khazraj. One of 12 Clan Leaders (Naqib). Badr. Teacher and Judge in Ash-Sham under Umar ibn Al-Khattab.
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10 | al-‘Abbas b. Ubada b. Nadla | Khazraj. Martyred at Uhud. He was called both muhajiri and ansari because he stayed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Makkah until his migration to Medina.
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11 | Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman Yazid | Khazraj.
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12 | Uqbah ibn Aamir | Khazraj. Badr. One of the original six who became Muslim at hajj one year before. He was called both muhajiri and ansari because he stayed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Makkah until his migration to Medina.
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The two women who pledged
No. | Name | Service to Islam |
13 | Umm Umara Nasiba | Wounded at the battle of al-Yamama
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14 | Umm Mani, Asma |
The 12 Clan Leaders (Nuqaba’a)
After the 75 had all given bay’a, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Bring me twelve Chiefs (Nuqaba’a) from among you who would be responsible for themselves and their folk.”
In addition to the three already mentioned above, Abu Umama As’ad b. Zurara, Rafi’ b. Malik and Ubada b. al-Samit, the additional names were:
No. | Name | Service to Islam |
15 | Usayd b. Hudayr | Aws. Commander of Aws at Uhud, Hunayn and Tabuk. Part of bay’a of contract to Abu Bakr at Saqifah.
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16 | Sa’d b. Khaythama | Martyred at Badr
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17 | Rifa’a b. ‘Abd al-Mundhir b. Zunayr | Badr
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18 | Sa’d b. al-Rabi’ | Badr, martyred at Uhud
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19 | Abd Allah b. Rawaha | Badr, Uhud, Khandaq. Commander of the Battle of Mu’tah where he was martyred.
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20 | al-Bara’ b. Ma’rur | First to give bay’a. He died before the arrival of the Prophet ﷺ in Medina.
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21 | Abd Allah b. ‘Amr b. Haram | Badr, martyred at Uhud |
22 | Sa’d b. Ubada b. Dulaym | Candidate for post of Khaleefah at the Saqifah of his clan after Prophet’s ﷺ death.
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23 | al-Mundhir b. ‘Amr | Badr, Uhud. Commander at Bi’r Ma’una where he was martyred.
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Al-Aws Tribe
The names of the remaining members of Al-Aws.
No. | Name | Service to Islam |
24 | Salama b. Salama b. Waqash | Badr
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25 | Zuhayr b. Rafi’ | |
26 | Abn Burda b. Niyar | |
27 | Nuhayr b. al-Haytham | |
28 | ‘Abd Allah b. Jubayr | Badr, Commander of the bowmen at Uhud, Martyred at Uhud
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29 | Ma’an b. ‘Adi b. al-Jadd | Badr, martyred at Yamama
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Al-Khazraj Tribe
The names of the remaining members of Al-Khazraj.
No. | Name | Service to Islam |
30 | ‘Taymullah b. Tha’laba
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31 | Abu Ayyub Khalid b. Zayd | Badr, Martyr in Byzantine territory during the reign of Muawiya.
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32 | Mu’awwidh b. al-Harith
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Badr
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33 | Umara b. Hazm
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Badr, martyred at Yamama
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34 | Sahl b. ‘Atik
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Badr
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35 | Aws b. Thabit b. al-Mundhir
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Badr
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36 | Abu Talha Zayd b. Sahl
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Badr
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37 | Qays b. Abu Sa’sa’a
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Commander of the rear-guard at Badr
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38 | ‘Amr b. Ghaziyya
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39 | Bashir b. Sa’d
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Badr
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40 | Abd Allah b. Zayd b. Tha’laba
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Badr. He had the dream of azaan which he then taught to Bilal the first Muezzin of Islam.
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41 | Khallad b. Suwayd
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Badr, Uhud and al-Khandaq. Martyred at Banu Qurayza. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “He will have the reward of two martyrs.”
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42 | Abu Mas’ud Uqba b. ‘Amr
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Youngest of those present at Al-Aqaba
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43 | Ziyad b. Labid
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Badr
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44 | Farwa b. ‘Amr b. Wadhafa
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45 | Khalid b. Qays b. Malik
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Badr
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46 | ‘Abbad b. Qays b. ‘Amir
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Badr
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47 | al-Harith b. Qays b. ‘Amir
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Badr
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48 | Bishr b. al-Bara’
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Badr, Uhud and al-Khandaq. Martyred at Khaybar
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49 | Sinan b. Sayfi b. Sakhr
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Badr
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50 | al-Tufayl b. al-Nu’man
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Badr. Martyred at Al-Khandaq
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51 | Ma’qil b. al-Mundhir
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Badr
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52 | Yazid b. Sinan al-Mundhir
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Badr
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53 | Mas’ud b. Zayd
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54 | al-Dahhak b. Haritha
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Badr
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55 | Yazid b. Khadham
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56 | Jabbar b. Sakhr
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Badr
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57 | al-Tufayl b. Malik
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Badr
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58 | Ka’b b. Malik
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59 | Sulaym b. ‘Amir b. Hadida
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Badr
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60 | Abu al-Mundhir Yazid
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Badr
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61 | Abu al-Yusr Ka’b b. ‘Amr
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Badr
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62 | Sayfi b. Sawwad b. ‘Abbad
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63 | Tha’laba b. Ghanama
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Badr, martyred at Al-Khandaq
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64 | ‘Amr b. Ghanama
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65 | ‘Abs b. ‘Amir b. ‘Adi
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Badr
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66 | Khalid b. ‘Amr b. ‘Adi
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67 | ‘Abd Allah b. Unays
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68 | Jabir b. ‘Abd Allah
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One of the original six who became Muslim at hajj one year before the first pledge.
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69 | Mu’adh b. ‘Amr b. al-Jamuh
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Badr
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70 | Thabit b. al-Jadh’
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Badr, martyred at Ta’if
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71 | Umayr b. al-Harith b. Tha’laba
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Badr
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72 | Khadij b. Salama
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73 | Mu’adh b.Jabal
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Badr, Judge in Yemen. Teacher in Makkah. Governor in Yemen for Abu Bakr. Teacher in Ash-Sham for Umar. Died during the plague in Ash-Sham under Umar ibn Al-Khattab
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74 | ‘Amr b. al-Harith
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75 | Rifa’a b. ‘Amr b. Zayd
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Badr
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Source: Ibn Kathir, ‘Al-Sira al-Nabawiyya,’ Vol.2, Garnet Publishing, p. 140